Friday, February 27, 2009

Organic Wine & Food Matching: Domaine Tempier Bandol & smoked pulled pork

Randy Caparoso is an award winning wine professional and journalist, living in Denver, Colorado. For a free subscription to Randy's Organic Wine Match of the Day, visit the Denver Wine Examiner.

Collette wrote of France’s Jurançon: when I was a young girl, I was introduced to a passionate Prince, domineering and two-timing like all great seducers…

My lifelong affair has been with Domaine Tempier’s Bandol rouge, which began in the early 1980s, when I was first introduced to the French imports of Kermit Lynch. In the beginning, I did not understand the compulsion: it was a red wine that always seem to have a spirit – whether it was in the mysterious, earthy, scrubby, leathery notes that often seem to engulf the aromas of berry liqueurs in the nose, or the slightly sparkly, lively, lilting quality in the texture of the wine itself, almost belying a meatiness of tannin and dried grape skin flavor.

Whatever the case, it was like my first love, which happened to be a girl from a Hawaiian plantation – a black maned mestiza, first sighted bouncing up onto the back of a truck, work gloves belted at the waist, jeans snug around the thighs and tucked into dusty leather, steel tip work boots, and (like me) 15 years old going on whatevah. I was tongue tied and discombobulated for weeks; and even long after, incapable of understanding exactly why ordinary conversation seemed as strenuous as swimming in mud.

But conversation with the maddening mestiza did continue for some time, thank you; but with Bandol, the conversation has been going for much longer. It is, after all is said and done, a wine that never seems light or heavy, lean nor fat, zesty but never sharp, delicious with a stew of meat, and delicious with a stew of fish. In short, the perfect lifelong companion.

Many years later, reading the chapter devoted to Domaine Tempier in Kermit Lynch’s classic book, Adventures on the Wine Route, I came to understand why this wine, of all wines, retains its eternal, dusty leathered youth: particularly the fact that it comes from a magnificent vineyard in Provence’s Le Plan de Castellet, close enough to the Mediterranean where the air is pungent with the smell of the ocean mixed with scrubby herbs of the chalky hillsides. How François Peyraud plowed and hoed the field by hand rather resort to herbicides, and fought mildew by spraying the vines (mostly Mourvèdre, with some grapes of the Grenache) only with natural sulfur from the soil of a nearby region so that the terroir could remain pristine and protected from artificial intrusion.

And how Jean-Marie Peyraud, following his father Lucien’s lead, aged the Bandol strictly in large, well used casks (rather than new, small oak barrels) so that the wine tasted of grapes and earth rather than freshly hewn trees, and bottled with absolutely no sulfites so that years after, when drinking Domaine Tempier Bandol, you would still feel like you were drinking directly from the cask, when the wine still tastes like it is just squeezed from the grapes.

Indeed, Domaine Tempier’s Bandol is a wine that really doesn’t age. That is to say, it will retain its deep color and fragrance – in fact, deepen in color and fragrance – even as the years fly by. I kid you not, as this very fact was driven home to me one night (oh, about eleven years ago) when Kermit himself served me a muscular 20 year old Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape, followed by a regally scented 20 year old Chave Hermitage, followed by a 20 year old Domaine Tempier… all double-blind (the identities of the wines hidden from me in decanters), and densest, darkest, most fragrant wine of the three was still, after all that time, the Bandol!

But I wasn’t surprised, because I’d already been entangled with Bandol for some time. Now are you getting interested?

Okay, then you must first find yourself a bottle of the 2006 Domaine Tempier Bandol Classique (about $40); which, although is an entry level Bandol (Tempier produces several single vineyard Bandols with even more pent-up energy and power), has all the Bandolishness you need: a nose of sweet berries (sometimes I think cassis, other times framboise) floating over the glass with wispy, invisible clouds of earth (freshly composted humus… perfume to a gardener) and gunflint mixed with a subtle ocean salinity; and on the palate, juicy, rich, medium to full flavors, tugging at the senses like that old, familiar, perfectly agreeable pain (ah, that girl from the fields).

Island Style Smoked Pulled Pork

When Kermit and I tasted that 20 year old Bandol, he and his wife Gail Skoff served up squab and a casserole of scalloped potatoes layered with truffles. Of course, the match was perfect in every way, but not exactly your normal Friday night meal. In lieu of that, I prescribe slow smoked birds, like duck or Cornish game hen. But from many years of experience, I also know that Bandol’s salt and flint nuanced berry qualities are absolutely delicious with Island style smoked pulled pork (what we call kalua pig), which differs from Southern style pulled pork in that it’s not mixed in or served with a vinegary, sweet-spicy barbecue sauce (Bandol doesn’t have the pointedly sweet, berry jam flavors like, say, California Zinfandel to handle American barbecue sauces).

No, for Bandol all you need is a fork tender, steamy pile of smoked pork dolled up with nothing more than rock salt. The ancient Hawaiians traditionally dug a 6 x 4 x 3 foot hole in the ground to make their kalua – the whole pig cooked over blazing hot rocks, covered with banana leaves and burlap, and then buried in the ground to steam a good 24 hours. I’m not suggesting you find your fatted pig, dig up the backyard or drive down to Louisiana for your banana leaves. After many years of living off-island, I’ve devised my own total “lazy man’s” way of cooking Hawaiian style pulled pork, requiring nothing more than time:

5-8 lb. pork butt
¼ cup sea salt (Hawaiian if you can find it; kosher in a pinch)
2 oz. liquid smoke (or ½ bottle of Wright’s Liquid Hickory Smoke)

Pre-heat oven to 350° F. Score pork and place in a big enough Dutch oven. Combine salt and liquid smoke and rub all over pork. Pour water half-way up side of pork; cover with heavy duty aluminum foil and roast in oven, at least 1 hour per pound. The entire house will smell like a smoker, but that’s okay… just open a window and pop a well chilled bottle of Bandol rosé (some say, the finest dry pink wine in the world). Remove pork from water, place in large bowl and shred with tongs or strong forks. Mix in additional rock salt to taste. Serve with steamed white rice, collard greens or spinach, fresh sliced tomatoes, the Bandol rouge, and you’re in business!

Saturday, February 21, 2009

Organic Wine & Food Matching: Domaine Carneros Brut & Authentic Hawaiian Poke

Randy Caparoso is an award winning wine professional and journalist, living in Denver, Colorado. For a free subscription to Randy's Organic Wine Match of the Day, visit the Denver Wine Examiner.

The French have been making sparkling wine in California for so long, you almost overlook the extraordinary quality of their wines: the closest thing to fine, complex champagne grown and produced outside Champagne, France in the world.

Each of the major firms have made dramatic impacts on the industry: beginning in the mid-1970s, Domaine Chandon with its focus on the three classic grapes of Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier) grown in the coolest section (Carneros) in Napa Valley; Mumm Napa with its brilliant blending in adjustment to California’s sunnier climes, Roederer Estate for its bold exploration of Mendocino’s Anderson Valley, and now, Domaine Carneros by Taittinger for its French-like sense of long-term sustainablility, moving towards 100% organic grape growing soon after establishing its 300 acres in Carneros in 1987.

Consider this: in the early 1990s it wasn’t quite hip to be green; especially among neighbors who, although they may farm sustainably, still insist on the option of zapping their vines at the first sign of trouble. After receiving CCOF certification in 2008, Domaine Carneros’ longtime President and Chief Winemaker (since 1989) Eileen Crane (pictured above) remarked, “Certified organic viticulture means you can’t just give the vineyard a shot of penicillin when it gets sick.”

Committing to organics, especially in the beginning, is a process, often at the expense of perceived efficiency. Instead of wiping out mealy bugs with chemicals, for instance, you use chickens, who love mealy bugs. “Now, of course,” says Crane, “we have to protect the chickens from coyotes… if you think outside the box, some experiments might not work out, but you learn from them what the next step should be.”

Green consciousness has always been important to Domaine Carneros (the winery also employs solar power, skylights and underground insulation rather than refrigeration), but the evolution has always been one and the same with that of this centuries old French Champagne house’s first priority, which is producing the finest wines. “We believe that you achieve this through healthy vines,” say Crane, while adding, “you want to be part of something that’s not just for the moment… we want people to enjoy their jobs and the vines.”

I’ll toast to that, which brings up our organic wine match of the day: the 2005 Domaine Carneros Brut (about $26); and make no mistake, this is as fine a sparkler made in California, organic grapes or not. In the classic Taittinger style, the highlight is its texture – creamy smooth, like waves of silk caressing the lips – and wispy fragrances of wildflowers, baking apples, rising bread and buttery slivers of toasted hazelnut, extending over a long, zesty palate of distinct delicacy.

Light and lovely sparklers like this certainly don’t need food to be complete; like food, its refined effervescence is resuscitative in itself. But you can also think of the Domaine Carneros in the same way as you would most lighter bodied, dry or off-dry white wines with crisp, sharply defined acidity that freshens dishes like squeezes of lemon. White fish and minerally shellfish (shrimp, crab, oysters and lobster) are naturals, especially in the form of sashimi, tartare, seviche, salsas, Hawaiian poke, or in salads with mild, winey vinaigrettes.

Authentic Hawaiian Poke

Speaking of which, have you ever had authentic Hawaiian poke (pronounced POH-kay)? Even in the Islands, the variations are endless, but I can’t say that most Mainland renditions, done at the hands of “creative” chefs, come decently close to the Hawaiian originals. When in doubt, stick to the simple, original style, in which you can taste the ocean itself.

Although the early Hawaiian fishermen didn’t use soy sauce or chiles (their poke was probably no more than chopped seaweed, rock salt and ground kukui nuts), this is a version considered basic in Hawai`i today:

2 lbs. sashimi grade ‘ahi tuna, cut into bite-sized cubes (poke means “cut piece”)
½ cup soy sauce
3/4 cup chopped green onions
2 tbsp. sesame oil
1-2 tbsp. Hawaiian (preferably) rock salt, to taste
1 or 2 red chile peppers (small Thai types), cored, seeded and finely minced
1 tbsp. toasted sesame seeds
½-1 cup limu kohu (seaweed), blanched and chopped
1 tbsp. toasted macadamia nuts (ground or finely chopped)

Making this is simply a matter of tossing and mixing (chill before serving); and if you do it often, you end up going by feel rather than measurements. Although the reddish-brown limu seaweed is a key ingredient in the Islands, you can enjoy the pure taste of poke style tuna – with which a dry, yeasty, refined sparkler like Domaine Carneros washes over like a hissing, foamy soft wave climbing up a feathery, golden sand Hawaiian beach – without it.

The sesame seeds are another nice option; if you find the seeds plain, you can toast them by placing them in a small dry saucepan over medium heat, stirring occasionally until golden brown (about three minutes). Finally, although I can usually do without the macadamia nuts, I’d add it in for the Domaine Carneros because, like the sesame seeds, it offers a nice flavor bridge to the wine’s toasted nut nuances. To toast whole macadamias, spread them over a baking sheet in a preheated 300° F. oven 5-6 minutes, until lightly browned, and… aloha!

Friday, February 20, 2009

Thalassitis Oak Fermented 2008 - Gaia Wines


Vassilis Papadopoulos was born on December 18, 1978 in U.S.A. and currently lives in Athens – Greece. He is a sommelier & wine consultant, working freelance with restaurants, wineries, magazines and websites. He is a co-owner of the “Kazakos Drink Bank” (wine and spirits stores in Athens) administrating more than 1.700 different worldwide wine labels and thousands bottles which lie in the cellars of the stores. Also he is the president of the “KWC”, a Greek wine club which has more than 400 active members and organizes wine tastings, wine dinners, wine trips and more. You can contact him on:
vaspa78@hotmail.com

Brand: Thalassitis Oak Fermented

Winery: Gaia Wines

Vintage: 2008

Appellation: Santorini A.O.C. (Greece - Aegean island)

Varietal: Assyrtiko

Winemaker: Yiannis Paraskevopoulos

Oak: 6 months in new 225 lit French oak casks from the Nevers forest

Average Price: 15€

Alcohol: 13,5%

Number of cases: 6.018 (bottles)

Category: Classic! A "banker"; the epitome of its class or ranking, region or country, grape or style

Rating: 4,6 (on a 1 - 5 scale)





Tasting notes:

The Greek island of Santorini produces some of the world's greatest white wines. This wine could be seen as the meeting point of a traditional Greek wine-grape variety with a typically French wine-making technique. Is an Assyrtiko varietal comes from 40 – 80 years old vines. Bright pale yellow color. Aromas of fruits with smoky notes and citrus hints. Creamy apple fruit. In the mouth the wine is full bodied, dry and crisp with a long finish finishing with lime notes. Perfect value for money. A white wine that has great aging potential, it will further develop towards a complex wine under careful storage. Drinking window: 2009- 2014. Best served at 10 –12 ° C.


Winery Notes: GAIA WINES was founded in 1994 in Santorini island (Greece) by Leon Karatsalos (Agronomist, University of Thessaloniki) and Yiannis Paraskevopoulos (Agronomist, University of Thessaloniki, Ph.D of Oenology, University of Bordeaux II).




Vintage Overview: 2008 was a very good to excellent quality for Aegean Islands (Limnos, Paros, Rhodes, Santorini). The heat wave of two years ago influenced this year's harvest in quantity. In addition strong winds have depleted the crop. (Santorini). However, the cool summer gave grapes full of vividness and health. The prices have an upward trend. In Santorini the price reached 1,35€/Kgr. which is a record. However, the low yields had a negative balance for the winegrowers.


Food Pairing Suggestions: sea food, salad, grilled fish, chicken dishes.


Wednesday, February 18, 2009

2006 Dog Point Pinot Noir

Winery: Dog Point


Vintage: 2006


Appellation: Marlborough


Varietal: Pinot Noir


Oak: 18 months new and old French oak


Average Price: $39.00


Tasting notes: Ruby red color, nose filled with meaty tones and ripe red fruits. The palate shows one of a kind balance between the dense oak, ripe strawberries and the light tannin influence. The aftertaste is very interesting and very long, with all above impressions dancing on the tongue.



Food Pairing Suggestions: Normally I am not a very big fan of reds with cheese, but this Pinot does the job very well. Try Epoisses and this wine and be happy. Truffle stuffed Poultry is obvious for this - but fried fish like mullet with red wine sauce and steamed vegetables is also a very interesting match.


Winery Notes: The Dog Point vineyard is somewhat a mysterious winery. Their homepage reveals very little to the consumer. Dog Point makes their wines in a very traditionally way, letting Mother Nature do her part to make these excellent wines. The Wairau Plains vineyards have long hours of sun, which gives fruit-packed pinot noirs.



Tuesday, February 17, 2009

A little Burgundy Never Hurt!

“David Grega is a certified sommelier and wine consultant living in the Napa valley. In addition to consulting and wine writing David made wine for his own label “Bellum Cellars” in 2008. E-mail davidg@wine16.com for more information."



There are a few types of tasting opportunities any wine lover should never pass up. Burgundy is certainly at the top of the list. The relationship between burgundy wines and those who seek them out is love hate. The wines can be some of the greatest in the world and they are priced as such. Not all burgundy wines are great, in fact some are serious underperformers; Throw in a hefty price tag and you have a paradox. There is no magical answer key, burhound.com will not solve your problems and neither will I. There is some crucial advice I can pass on to you however, taste as much as you can and “always” write notes. Save your notes and re read them, study them. More than any other wines in the world burgundy needs to be studied and reviewed. Your own taste needs to be developed of course but baseline knowledge is of the utmost importance to build. In addition to tasting notes, vintage notes are important to read and put to memory. Try out a few different publications, ask some knowledgeable friends, ask me! Find credible sources but gather a general consensus of average, good, great, and not so great vintages. Knowing your basics of burgundies’ geography and vintages will save you a great deal of money and despair.

Last month I was able to slip my way into a secret burgundy tasting group in Sonoma (I guess it’s not a secret anymore!) The price of admission was a bottle of good burgundy. Through one of my clients I consult for I was able to procure a bottle of 1996 Domaine de Larlot, Clos des Fortes st Georges 1er cru. Upon approaching the house where this tasting was to take place I noticed the flag of burgundy hanging from a post in the front yard, apparently these guys were really serious about there Bourgogne. I immediately noticed I was the youngest taster present by 20 years easily. I find this age thing to be a re occurring theme at most tastings. Among the group I would be tasting with was the general manager of the rare wine company, a fantastic wine author and columnist for the “Wine Business Monthly Journal” Jake Lorenzo, and an a gentleman who has imported burgundy wines for well over 30 years (in fact he brought the first wines from Dujac into the US) Some people might feel a bit intimidated in a situation like this but I’ve learned from experience that if you just stay true to your palate and trust your gut others will follow suit and everyone has a great easy going time. Many wines were consumed over the next few hours, a few of which I unfortunately did not take notes on but the wines that stood out in my mind I was sure to jot down my thoughts on. The following are notes from this tasting:

2001 Monopole, Puligny-Montrachet 1er cru, “Clos de la Mouchere”
- On the nose this wine carries a powerful aroma of raw honey comb, yellow cake, ripe lemon and melon peel with a creamy and buttery character. The palate is surprisingly crisp and fresh with more of a meyer lemon character than the nose, solid mouth feel and acidity make this a tasty white burgundy. 89 points

2004 Etienne Sauzet, Puliginy-Montrachet, 1er cru “Champ Canet”
- Aromas of orange and lemon peel lead off followed by processed honey and a touch of sweet basil. The palate follows suit with more of the wonderful citrus flavors and that sweet basil aspect I found to be pleasing. Fresh alive acidy adds structure to a rounded mid palate and long finish. 91 points

1993 Domaine Gros Frere et Loeur, Grands- Echezeaux, Grand Cru
- A bit of an underperformer for its pedigree but quite pleasant none the less. A nose of strawberry, black cherry and saddle leather was interrupted by a hint of Brett. The palate is where this wine lost me a bit, solid acidity, but the tannin had warn off a bit prematurely even for its age. Orange peel and leather were predominant on the palate. 89 points

1996 Domaine de Larlot, 1er cru “Clos des Fortes”
- A very soft approach on the nose with aromas black cherry, ripe strawberry and a delicious secondary mushroom aspect I always love in Burgundies. Crushed rose peddle adds complexity to the wonderful ripe fruits on the palate. I especially love the beautiful minerality showing through, great acid and tannin structure make this wine the complete package in my eyes. 90+ points

1997 Joseph Drouhin, Grands-Echezeaux, Gand Cru
- Beautiful strawberry and black cherry aromas followed by a nice earthy spice. The palate carries an impressive structure and copious amounts of mouthwatering fruit. Some hints of charred oak add depth to the overall impression of this wine. Definitely an over performer for this vintage. 92 points

1998 Domaine Thomas-Moillard, Corton Clos Du Roi, Grand Cru
- Another slightly underperforming Grand Cru. On the nose a pleasant black raspberry and baking spice meets warn leather aromas that are more secondary than anything. The palate had really fallen out, the tannin was there but acidity was lacking resulting in an average finish. 84 points

2003 Gerard Raphet, Clos De la Roche, Grand Cru
- A sweet nose of ripe cherry, strawberry and rhubarb gives way to a creamy aroma that is quite pleasing. A firm acidity gives a strong back bone to this ripe luscious Grand Cru, the tannins are refined yet firm and will help provide a sizable drinking window for all to enjoy. Proof yet again that the 2003 vintage still holds onto refinement in certain wines. 90 points

2006 Jacques-Frederic Mugnier, 1er Cru “Clos de la Marechale”
- OK so I know this is just a baby, and what’s worse is I tasted this from a magnum sized bottle as well. I look at this as “research” have to know where a wine has been to appreciate the changes it’s made over time. On the nose a beautiful linier cherry and rose peddle are curiously wrapped in a slatey essence that is almost invigorating. Ripe fruits on the palate are held tightly in place by firm structure. A long finish follows that has only just begun to show where it can go. I look forward to drinking this wine many more times in the future. 91 points